U.S. Suspends Immigrant Visa Processing for Several Caribbean Nations Amid Public Charge and “Golden Passport” Crackdown

The United States has temporarily suspended immigrant visa processing for citizens of multiple Caribbean nations, signaling a significant shift in U.S. immigration enforcement tied to concerns over public charge rules and Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programs, often referred to as “golden passport” schemes.

The pause, which took effect January 21, 2026, was announced in mid-January and applies to individuals seeking permanent residency in the U.S., including family-sponsored and employment-based immigrants. U.S. officials say the suspension will remain in place indefinitely while vetting and screening procedures are reassessed.

Caribbean Countries Affected

Immigrant visa processing has been halted for nationals of the following countries:

• Antigua and Barbuda

• The Bahamas

• Barbados

• Belize

• Cuba

• Dominica

• Grenada

• Haiti

• Jamaica

• St. Kitts and Nevis

• St. Lucia

• St. Vincent and the Grenadines

What Visas Are Affected and What Are Not

According to U.S. immigration authorities:

• Affected:

  • Immigrant visas

  • Family-based green card petitions

  • Employment-based permanent residency applications

  
  

• Not Affected:

  • Tourist visas (B-2)

  • Student visas (F, M)

  • Business visas (B-1)

  • Short-term travel and exchange programs

This distinction means that travel, study, and temporary business activities can generally continue as normal, while long-term immigration pathways face new delays.

Why the U.S. Is Taking Action

U.S. officials cite two primary concerns behind the suspension:

1. Public Charge Enforcement

   The U.S. is intensifying scrutiny of immigrants deemed likely to rely heavily on public benefits such as welfare, housing assistance, or Medicaid. Authorities say the pause allows time to reassess how applicants from affected countries are evaluated under public charge standards.

2. Citizenship by Investment (CBI) Programs

   Several Caribbean nations operate CBI programs that grant citizenship in exchange for significant financial investment. U.S. authorities have raised concerns that these programs may be exploited to circumvent traditional immigration vetting, prompting a broader review of identity verification, background checks, and financial disclosures.

Duration and Next Steps

There is no official end date for the suspension. U.S. officials say immigrant visa processing will resume only after a comprehensive review of screening protocols is completed and updated safeguards are implemented.

Applicants with pending immigrant visa cases are advised to monitor official U.S. consulate communications and consult with qualified immigration attorneys for case-specific guidance.

Regional Impact and Concerns

The decision has raised alarm across the Caribbean, particularly among families awaiting reunification and skilled professionals pursuing U.S.-based employment opportunities. Advocacy groups warn the pause could create backlogs, financial hardship, and prolonged family separation if extended for months or longer.

As the situation develops, Caribbean governments are expected to engage U.S. officials diplomatically, while immigration stakeholders await clarity on revised policies and timelines.